ニューズウィークに寄稿した「アメリカの顔認証システムによる市民監視体制は、もはや一線を超えた」（https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/ichida/2020/09/post-6.php）で参考にした資料の一覧です。直接、参照したものは本文中にリンクなどがありますが、読んだけど使わなかったものも含んだリストです。

なお、これはアメリカと日本のデジタル権威主義シリーズの第一弾で、次回は日本の顔認証システムについてです。XKEYSCOREについては次回掲載します。

『犯罪「事前」捜査』角川新書、江添佳代子、一田和樹、2017年8月10日

犯罪予測技法の展開近接反復被害分析を中心として　政治・経済・法律研究 Vol.20No.1,pp.131 September2017

https://takushoku-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/index.php?active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&page_id=13&block_id=21&item_id=28&item_no=1

comparitech　https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/surveillance-states/

Judge Orders NYPD to Release Records on X-ray Vans、ProPublica、2015年1月9日、https://www.propublica.org/article/judge-orders-nypd-to-release-records-on-x-ray-vans

New York City Police Department Surveillance Technology、Brennan Center for Justice、10月7日、https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/new-york-city-police-department-surveillance-technology

MegaPixels　https://megapixels.cc

Microsoft quietly deletes largest public face recognition data set、Financial Times、2019年6月6日、https://www.ft.com/content/7d3e0d6a-87a0-11e9-a028-86cea8523dc2

The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It、The New York Times、2020年1月18日、https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html

The SecretiveCompany That Might End Privacy as We Know It、The New York Times、2020年1月18日、https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html

Clearview’s Facial Recognition App Has Been Used By The Justice Department, ICE, Macy’s, Walmart, And The NBA、BuzzFeed News、2020年2月27日、https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-fbi-ice-global-law-enforcement

ICE just signed a contract with facial recognition company Clearview AI、The Verge、2020年8月14日、https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21368930/clearview-ai-ice-contract-privacy-immigration

Inside Americas Secretive 2Billion Research Hub、Forbes、2020年7月13日、https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/07/13/inside-americas-secretive-2-billion-research-hub-collecting-fingerprints-from-facebook-hacking-smartwatches-and-fighting-covid-19/

This Secret $35 Million FBI Unit Mixes Facial Recognition With Big Data To Investigate America’s Most Horrific Crimes、Forbes、2020年7月14日、https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2020/07/14/this-secret-35-million-fbi-unit-mixes-facial-recognition-with-big-data-to-investigate-americas-most-horrific-crimes/

Facial Recognition Technology (Part 1): Its Impact on our Civil Rights and Liberties.、2019年5月22日、https://docs.house.gov/meetings/GO/GO00/20190522/109521/HHRG-116-GO00-Wstate-GulianiN-20190522.pdf

Amazon facial-identification software used by police falls short on tests for accuracy and bias, new research finds、The Washington Post、2019年1月25日、https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/01/25/amazon-facial-identification-software-used-by-police-falls-short-tests-accuracy-bias-new-research-finds/

Federal study confirms racial bias of many facial-recognition systems, casts doubt on their expanding use、The Washington Post、2019年12月19日、https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/19/federal-study-confirms-racial-bias-many-facial-recognition-systems-casts-doubt-their-expanding-use/

NISTの顔認証システムテストのページ　https://pages.nist.gov/frvt/html/frvt11.html#_frvt_participation_statistics

IBM abandons 'biased' facial recognition tech、BBC、2020年6月9日、https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52978191

Facial-Recognition Company That Works With Law Enforcement Says Entire Client List Was Stolen、The Daily Beast、2020年2月26日、https://www.thedailybeast.com/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-company-that-works-with-law-enforcement-says-entire-client-list-was-stolen

Leaked documents reportedly show Clearview AI tech was used by Walmart and many private Qrms — contradicting its claims it only works with law enforcement、The Business Insider、https://www.businessinsider.com/clearview-ai-reportedly-sold-tech-to-fbi-other-enfocrement-agencies-2020-2

Amazon Employees Aren’t Happy With How Execs Just Addressed Concerns Over Cops Using Its Facial Recognition Tech、BuzzFeed News、2018年11月8日、https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/daveyalba/amazon-all-hands-facial-rekognition-ice

Amazon Pushes ICE to Buy Its Face Recognition Surveillance Tech、The Daily Beast、2018年10月23日、https://www.thedailybeast.com/amazon-pushes-ice-to-buy-its-face-recognition-surveillance-tech

Amazon Web Services Announces Secret Cloud Region For CIA、Nextgov、2017年11月20日、https://www.nextgov.com/it-modernization/2017/11/amazon-web-services-announces-secret-cloud-region-cia/142662/

One Month, 500,000 Face Scans: How China Is Using A.I. to Profile a Minority、The New York Times、2019年4月14日、https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/14/technology/china-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-racial-profiling.html